Thông thường, sau một thời gian sử dụng, chất lượng và kết cấu thùng xe tải bị ảnh hưởng ít nhiều do các yếu tố môi trường, tác động ngoại lực (va chạm giữa các phương tiện gây hư hỏng thùng xe) hoặc do cấu tạo nguyên vật liệu không đạt chuẩn gây ra. Bên cạnh đó, việc xếp dỡ hàng hóa không đúng quy cách cũng là một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây ra hư hỏng kết cấu thùng xe. Ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến tuổi thọ thùng xe. Cần tuân thủ hướng dẫn xếp dỡ chuẩn.
Ngoài ra, việc sắp xếp hàng hóa đúng cũng giúp bác tài nhanh chóng tháo dỡ hàng hơn, tiết kiệm thời gian. Sau đây là hướng dẫn xếp dỡ hàng hóa trên xe tải lạnh của Nhân Hòa Motor.
Các nguyên tắc khi xếp dỡ hàng hóa
1.1. Nguyên tắc 1
Hàng hóa cần được xếp gọn gàng, ngăn nắp theo từng hàng. Hàng nặng hơn thì xếp phía dưới, nhẹ hơn ở bên trên.
1.2. Nguyên tắc 2
Hàng hóa phải được sắp xếp từ trước ra sau tránh tình trạng hàng bị đổ khi xe phanh gấp.
1.3. Nguyên tắc 3
Hàng hóa phải được sắp xếp theo chiều rộng và dài của xe tránh trọng lực tập trung về một điểm.
1.4. Nguyên tắc 4
Không chất hàng cao vượt quá vạch quy định của thùng xe. Xếp cao quá khiến không khí khó lưu thông trong thùng xe.
1.5. Nguyên tác 5
Hạn chế tối đa chất hàng có xu hướng bị chèn ép lên hai mặt hông của thùng xe. Không nên chở các loại hàng có sinh ra khí làm thay đổi thể tích hàng hoá dẫn đến thùng bị phình gây ra nguy hại.
1.6. Nguyên tắc 6
Không chạy xe nâng quá 1 tấn vào trong thùng xe
1.7. Nguyên tắc 7
Khi mở cửa thùng xếp dỡ hàng hóa cần cố định cánh cửa lại tránh va đập hư hỏng.
2. Những lưu ý khác
2.1. Không chở các chất có thể ăn mòn gây hư hỏng thùng xe và xe
2.2. Không chở các loại hàng hoá có nhiệt độ lớn hơn 60ºC hoặc để thùng tiếp xúc với nguồn nhiệt lớn hơn 60ºC.
2.3. Khách hàng tuyệt đối không nên tự ý khoan vào panel.
2.4. Đối với thùng đông lạnh trước khi mở máy lạnh phải chắc chắn các van xả nước đã được khoá chặt tránh bị mất hơi lạnh sẽ ảnh hưởng đến độ lạnh của thùng.
2.5. Không chở hàng vượt quá tải trọng quy định.
2.6. Điều khiển hộp số một cách nhịp nhàng, phù hợp với tốc độ và địa hình.
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NHAN HOA MOTOR
Add: Cụm CN ô tô Nguyên Khê, Quốc lộ 3, xã Nguyên Khê, huyện Đông Anh, TP Hà Nội
HOTLINE: 1800888979
Mail: nhanhoamotor@gmail.com
Web: https://nhanhoamotor.vn
FB: https://www.facebook.com/nhanhoamotor
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